"Brother Savages And Guests: A History Of The Savage Club 1857-1957" BRADSHAW, Percy V.

[162] pp.

Percy V. Bradshaw

W.H. Allen

1958

10 1/2" x 8"

VG/ VG

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The Savage Club, founded in 1857, is a gentlemen's club in London, named after the poet, Richard Savage. Members are drawn from the fields of art, drama, law, literature, music or science.

History

The founding meeting of the Savage Club took place on 12 October 1857, at the Crown Tavern, Vinegar Yard, Drury Lane, after a letter by pro tempore honorary secretary George Augustus Sala was sent to prospective members. The letter advised it would be 'a meeting of gentlemen connected with literature and the fine arts, and warmly interested in the promotion of Christian knowledge, and the sale of exciseable liquors' with a view to 'forming a social society or club'. The inaugural gathering would also decide upon the new association's 'suitable designation'.

Richard Savage, poet (c 1697 -1743)
Around 20 attended the first meeting including William Brough, Robert Brough, Leicester Silk Buckingham, John Deffett Francis, Gustav von Franck, Bill Hale, Sala, Dr G. L. Strauss and William Bernhardt Tegetmeier.

Andrew Halliday, joint honorary secretary in 1858, and later club president, wrote in his 1867 anthology, of how the 'suitable designation' was determined:

'When about a dozen of the original members were assembled in the place selected for their meetings, it became a question what the Club should be called. Every one in the room suggested a title. One said the “Addison”, another the “Johnson”, a third the “Goldsmith”, and so forth; and at last, after we had run the whole gamut of famous literary names of the modern period, a modest member in the corner suggested “The Shakespeare”. This was too much for the gravity of one of the company (the late Mr Robert Brough) whose keen sense of humour enabled him, in the midst of our enthusiasm, to perceive that we were bent on making ourselves ridiculous. “Who are we,” he said, “that we should take these great names in vain? Don’t let us be pretentious. If we must have a name, let it be a modest one — one that signifies as little as possible.” Hereupon a member called out, in a pure spirit of wantonness, “The Savage”. That keen sense of humour was again tickled. “The very thing!” he exclaimed. “No one can say that there is anything pretentious in assuming that name. If we accept Richard Savage as our godfather, it shows that there is no pride about us.” And so, in a frolicsome humour, our little society was christened the “Savage Club”.'

Illustrated menu card
Menu card for the Savage Club's 40th anniversary dinner in 1897
Many of the original members were drawn from the ranks of bohemian journalists and writers for The Illustrated London News who considered themselves unlikely to be accepted into the older, arts related Garrick Club, but, within two decades, the Savage Club itself had become 'almost respectable'. The early requirement - 'a working man in literature or art' - was soon broadened to include musicians, and the club's first piano was hired in 1871, prompting Halliday to tell another member 'Hang your piano... it's ruining the Club'. An associated Masonic lodge was established in 1887.

The club has hosted a variety of guests over the years including American writer and humorist Mark Twain, and the Australian cricket team during its 1934 English tour. In 1940, Oswald Mosley, founder of the British Union of Fascists, arrived as a guest of Henry Williamson, author of Tarka the Otter, but was asked to leave. The club features in Arthur Conan Doyle's classic novel, The Lost World.

The club moved from its original home at the Crown Tavern, the next year to the Nell Gwynne Tavern. In 1863 it moved to Gordon's Hotel in Covent Garden, then to 6–7 Adelphi Terrace, later to 9 Fitzmaurice Place, Berkeley Square, London W1, and, from 1936 to the end of 1963, Carlton House Terrace in St James's (previously the home of the Conservative statesman Lord Curzon). From 1990, the club has been based in a room of the National Liberal Club, at 1 Whitehall Place, London SW1, although in 2020 it was issued with a year's notice for eviction, which it was claimed was due to the National Liberal Club's refusal to keep hosting a club which does not admit ladies as members. A source at the National Liberal Club commented on the eviction: "The red line for us is whether one of our members, of any sex, could use the Savage Club's bar whenever it is opened." The Savage Club does however admit women as guests to the whole of its premises, and members of the National Liberal Club do not use its bar, unless invited as guests.

The club today
In 1962, the club had around 1,000 members, at present, there are over 300. It remains one of the small number of London clubs that does not admit women as members, although women are admitted as guests. The club maintains a tradition of regular dinners for members and their guests, always followed by entertainment, often featuring distinguished musical performers from the club's membership. Several times a year members invite ladies to share both the dinner and the entertainment—sometimes as performers. On these occasions guests always include widows of former Savages, who are known as Rosemaries (after rosemary, a symbol of remembrance).

Illustrated menu card
Menu card for a dinner in honour of the inventor of the radio, Guglielmo Marconi, in 1903
There are also monthly lunches, which are followed by a talk given by a member or an invited guest on a subject of which he has specific expert knowledge.

Membership
Members are classified into one of six categories which best describes their main interest: art, drama, law, literature, music or science. They must be proposed and seconded by two existing members, and if unknown by any other members, are required to attend a club function in order to meet some members. The category of membership might mirror a member's profession, though there are many members with an interest in one or more of the membership categories, but who practise none professionally. There is a range of membership fees depending on membership category.

During the weekend, members are permitted to use the East India Club in St James's Square and the Oxford and Cambridge Club in Pall Mall. There are also reciprocal arrangements with other clubs internationally. Members of the Savage Club may also use accommodation at the Savile, Farmers and Lansdowne Clubs.

Notable members
James Agate
Norman Allin
Richard Arnell
Arthur Askey
George Baker
Sir J. M. Barrie, Bt.
Webster Booth
Collin Brooks
Sir Charles Spencer Chaplin (Charlie Chaplin)
Albert Chevalier
Alan Civil
Samuel Langhorne Clemens (Mark Twain)
Sir Hal Pateshall Colebatch
Mortimer Collins
Wilkie Collins
Robert Courtneidge
Most of the members of The Crazy Gang
Augustin Daly
Richard Davey
Sir Edward Elgar
Herman Finck
Sir Alexander Fleming
C. B. Fry
W. S. Gilbert
Dan Godfrey
Walter Goodman
George Grossmith
Weedon Grossmith
Charles Groves
Mark Hambourg (pianist)
Tommy Handley and the cast of It's That Man Again (ITMA)
John Hassall (illustrator)
Macdonald Hastings
Jack Hawkins
Will Hay
A. P. Herbert
Tom Hood
Keble Howard (writer)
Sir Henry Irving
Alex James
C.E.M. Joad panellist on The Brains Trust
Evan Rowland Jones
Gwynn Parry Jones
Mark Lemon (Editor of Punch)
Sidney Kilner Levett-Yeats
David Low (Colonel Blimp)
Arthur Lucan, aka Old Mother Riley
Phil May
Malcolm McEachern ('Mr. Jetsam')
Charles Millward
Benno Moiseiwitsch
Earl Mountbatten
Fridtjof Nansen
Prof. R. G. W. Norrish
Norman O'Neill
E. Phillips Oppenheim
Robert Young Pelton
King Edward VII
King George V
King George VI
Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh
Bertram Prance
Dr. Magnus Pyke
Sergei Rachmaninov
Heath Robinson
Carl Rosa
L. Arthur Rose
Dante Rossetti
Rafael Sabatini
George Augustus Sala
Leonard Salzedo
Charles Santley
Robert Wilfred Scarff
Captain Scott
Harry Secombe
E. H. Shepard
W. Somerset Maugham
Dylan Thomas
Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree
Tommy Trinder
Peter Underwood
Stanley Unwin
Sir Peter Ustinov
Edgar Wallace
Artemus Ward
Alec Waugh
James McNeill Whistler
Henry Williamson
Hugh Ross Williamson
Sir P. G. Wodehouse
Wee Georgie Wood (music hall comedian)
Henry Wood (conductor)
Lewis Pinhorn Wood (artist)
John Worsley
Sir Charles Wyndham
Oswald Yorke actor
The Savage Club Masonic Lodge
Illustrated menu card
Menu card for a dinner in honour of the Prince of Wales (later Edward VII) in 1882
Illustrated menu card
Menu card for a dinner in honour of Lord Kitchener of Khartoum in 1898
On 11 February 1882, the Prince of Wales (later Edward VII), attended a dinner in his honour at the Savage Club, before becoming a member. The Prince suggested a Masonic lodge, associated with the club, should be formed.

The Savage Club Lodge received its Warrant of Constitution on 18 December 1886, and was consecrated on 18 January 1887, with war correspondent Sir John Richard Sommers Vine as the first Master. The first treasurer was the actor Sir Henry Irving, followed by the actor Edward O'Connor Terry in 1888. This tendency towards the arts continued to be reflected in the Lodge's membership for many years.

The club and lodge are no longer joined but members of each share regular dinners and social functions. Lodge membership is not restricted to Savage Club members, however most who join still have a professional life in literature, art, drama, music, science or law.

Founders of the Savage Club Lodge
Sir Francis Wyatt Truscott, PGW
John Maclean
Sir J. R. Somers Vine, PGD
Thomas Catling, PAGDC
Sir Henry Irving
Archibald McNeill
W. E. Chapman, PAGDC
Raymond Tucker, PPGSB Berks.
Thomas Burnside
Earl of Dunraven, PC KP
John Paige
Gustav von Franck